Organic farming and its pros and cons
In today’s environment, most people have turned to nature as organic farming, natural food. The changing weather conditions have also warned people. Therefore, many researchers are emphasizing the need for organic farming. It is important for everyone, not just farmers, to know about it. In organic farming, all living things benefit in some way. Organic farming, a method of organic farming that does not affect the land, water, air, and sky, has been introduced across India. Organic farming is the practice of cultivating organically without the use of bio-harmful chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides, or herbicides. Although there are no specific policies for organic farming, it follows the traditional methods known to every agro-producer. Important features of the organic farming system are crop rotation and mixed cropping. This method is not only environmentally friendly but also more productive and profitable at a lower cost according to trade estimates. Various information about it can be found here.
Common benefits
In general, in the practice of chemical farming, a specific investment is required to purchase fertilizers and crop protection chemicals from the market. In organic farming, all products can be made from one's own farm. On that basis, domestic livestock in rural areas co-operates with farming families. In addition, quality seeds are taken from the farms and orchards following the proper cultivation method and yielding crops.
Will this method work ..?
Agricultural products have been produced for the last 35 to 40 years using chemical methods based on the change of time. Recovering from those conditions, it is common for initial problems to arise to get a good yield using traditional methods. Based on this, the method of organic farming is suitable for producing grains required by all, whether this method is suitable for general benefits, whether this method produces quality products, whether all the farmers can use this method, and where he can get it from those who want to use it without the necessary technical knowledge. Questions have arisen. Only positive answers to all these questions are available. Details about them can be found here.
The benefits of the organic farming method are as follows:
As agricultural costs decrease, production and profits increase.
To protect the soil quality, harmless sustainable agricultural growth is achieved by removing the toxins produced by the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Food items that are healthy and hygienic agricultural products are available to everyone.
Increase the shelf life of fruit products, vegetables, and fruits.
Groundwater quality will be protected.
Because pesticides are not used, beetles and bees are attracted to the flowers, producing more pollen and increasing production.
Water-based fertilizers used in organic farming help the nutrients in the soil to reach the crops and protect the soil fertility.
The production of completely natural agricultural products is guaranteed by the use of completely natural ingredients such as water, soil, green manure, cow urine, lemon fruit, cereal flour, jaggery, and the use of solid biodegradable, algae, biodegradable.
Protection for crops
Agniyastram, Brahmastram, Neemastram, Pusanam 1, Pusanam 2, Pesticide 1, Pesticide 2, Insecticide 3 are recommended by experts when pests and diseases attack agricultural crops. As a preventive or curative treatment, fungicides and pesticides can be prepared by the manufacturer or farmer. The reason why plants, vines, and trees grow on their own without anyone sowing in the forest is because of its soil fertility, so much attention is paid to soil fertility conservation in the organic farming method. In addition, fallen leaves and foliage from trees in the wild fall to the ground and cover the soil, giving it adequate moisture. This is the basis of organic farming.
Soil preparation method
The first step in agriculture is to prepare the farmland suitable for growing all kinds of crops. Therefore, by plowing the land well, it is easy to sow and mulch like cotton The soil should be changed accordingly. While it is possible to start organic farming at any time, even if the land has been using synthetic fertilizers for 50 years, it is possible to regain its fertility through natural farming in 6 months. Based on that, in today's organic farming program, nature is controlled by nature, using techniques such as crop rotation, mixed cropping, and bio-pesticides. In addition, traditional techniques such as single seedling planting, a sheet covering to prevent sunstroke, cutting of compost pits, maintaining aeration between crops, and application of native seeds are also fundamental to the organic farming method.
Crop rotation system
Under this system, agro-producers or farmers must avoid cultivating homogeneous crops on their arable lands throughout the year. Alternatively, higher yields can be obtained by selecting and cultivating different crops at different times in the rotation system. Moreover, as the monoculture continues to be cultivated, the land gradually loses its natural resources. Therefore, it is possible to restore the lost fertility of the land by cultivating the crop according to the crop rotation system according to the nature of the cultivable land and the amount of water.
Hybrid and intercropping
Organic farming has been shown to increase yields by cultivating hybrid and intercropping varieties at specific times of the year. In particular, weed growth and their numbers are greatly controlled and insect infestation is greatly reduced.
The natural method of extermination of pests
When synthetic fertilizers are used, all types of pests are killed regardless of which pests are good for the crop and which are the bad pests. Naturally occurring pesticides act only to destroy or repel pests that are harmful to crops. Also, the resulting vegetables, fruits, and grains are available in delicious healthy foods without the addition of chemicals.
Method for root protection
Organically forming it is called lid or cover. The reason for putting this cover is to increase the yield. For this purpose, leaves, foliage, straw, and sugarcane husks are used between the crops. Due to this, the moisture of the warp areas is perfectly preserved. Therefore, the earthworms can grow and the growth of weeds is largely controlled and the soil fertility is protected.
Natural fertilizer for crop growth
The use of earthworm manure, manure, manure, green manure, and green manure, also known as natural fertilizers, can be used to enhance the growth of produce. Based on this, methods like growth stimulants such as Cucumber, Coconut Balmore, Amritak solution, Pancha Kavya can be used for crop growth.
Interval between crops
The modern lesson that Govit-19 has taught infected humans is that social space and individual human space must be adhered to. However, the ancestors adopted the technology of using this method in crop growth as well. That is, crop spacing was maintained for each agricultural product. On that basis, since ancient times the ancestors have used the term organic space, which means the space for the crab to run to the paddy, the space to lock the air for the cane, the space for the ox-cart to go to the banana tree, and the space for the chariot to go to the coconut tree.
Indigenous seed varieties
The seed is the lifeblood of all plant species that produce agricultural produce. Therefore, it is important to carefully select and use the seeds. That is, the use of quality native seeds is tailored to the soil's yield potential and is suitable for higher yields. Organic farming makes it easy to grow a variety of agricultural products including paddy, wheat, corn, grains, and legumes such as peanuts, castor, mustard, sesame, cotton, sugarcane, ginger, turmeric, chili, banana, tea, sapodilla, papaya, tomato, eggplant, and cucumber. Can be cultivated and reaped. It is noteworthy that the Government Horticulture Department and organizations run by various community activists have been providing appropriate technical advice and sales of natural fertilizers to agro-producers or farmers.
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