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green manure fertilizers

 Soil gilding green manure, green manure fertilizers



The role of green leaf and green manure natural fertilizers in maintaining soil fertility is high. Green manure and green manure should be applied to the soil at the time of cultivation of each crop. Sowing these in the ground and plowing will reduce the need for fertilizer. Green leafy vegetables include thyme, jute, chickpea, manila, agave, sorghum, and narcissus. Green manures like Neem, Steel, white-chaste tree, Claricidia, etc. Chives grow well in waterlogged and drought-tolerant areas. Suitable for calcareous, brackish soils. The organic acids formed during plowing reduce the color and salinity of the soil. One kg of Rhizobium bio-fertilizer per acre can be mixed with one and a half liters of cooled rice or 20 kg of groundnut seeds and dried in the shade for half an hour. In 45 to 60 days, 10 tons of green leaf can be obtained by plowing at the time of flowering. Coconut can be grown as an intercrop as jute grows in the shade. This will help control the nematodes. Goats and cows do not graze on this plant so it can be cultivated in fenced lands and intercropped with coconut. Once planted, it germinates spontaneously.



Green manure creates root nodules in the roots and stores the nutrients in the air. Crops that are cultivated after that get good nutrition and give high yields. They help in air exchange and drainage by making pores in the hard soil. Increases water availability in loose soil. In summer, they form a mantle and prevent water evaporation. It also prevents salts from rising to the depths of the soil. Therefore, high yields can be obtained by adding green leaf and green manure to the crop cycle.


Fertilizing Tephrosia purpurea plants


Farmers in the Sivagangai district are cultivating their fields to cultivate paddy in summer plowing. To load the soil with micronutrients before planting paddy, farmers have been cultivating hemp plants extensively. These plants are plucked before flowering and plowed into the paddy field. During plowing and plowing, the stagnant water in the field causes the plants to rot and make compost in the soil. Due to the high protein content of these plants, good yields are obtained through paddy yield. To this end, farmers in the Sivagangai district irrigate their paddy fields by turning them into compost before engaging in paddy production through direct irrigation. Elango, associate director of agriculture, said, "Farmers who plant paddy through wells and deep irrigation irrigate their lands with jute plants to load more micronutrients."



Green manure plants that remove soil infertility


With the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the soil nutrients are reduced and infertility is increased. Naturalists and the Center for Agricultural Sciences are urging the government to increase the use of green manure, a natural fertilizer, to eliminate this problem. In Adipattam, cattle waste was dumped in the fields and manure was cultivated on the paddy fields by plowing the plants and foliage growing in the hills. The plant and vines did not grow in the mountains due to the rains of the last few years. In this condition, some farmers sowed sorghum, turmeric, sesbania, and horseradish in the field. Once the water from the dams is opened, the presses are turned over to the industry and plowed to store the water and mix it with the soil. As more and more people use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides, the soil becomes depleted of nutrients and nutrients.


Therefore, green manures should be used extensively to increase soil nutrients. Therefore, 10 kg of coriander seeds per acre and 20 kg of plant seeds including Chives and sesbania should be sown. Once plowed on a tractor, it is sufficient to show the green leaf seeds and do another plowing. Once the canals are open to water for agriculture, the plants can be folded and plowed. Thus, the cost of chemical fertilizer will be reduced. Garlic contains 3.5 percent nitrogen, 0.6 percent humus, and 1.2 percent ash. Therefore, in the case of green leafy vegetables, garlic can be given first place. The seed should be plowed and plowed within 40 days of sowing. sesbania contains 2.7 percent nitrogen, 0.5 percent humus, and 1.5 percent ash. In addition, sorghum, sorghum, and coriander seeds can be sown and composted at the time of flowering. As the southwest monsoon is very favorable at present, farmers should start sowing green manure plants to reduce the cost of fertilizer in paddy cultivation.


Green manure to increase soil fertility



Due to the depletion of micronutrients in the soil and the use or reduction of organic manures, green manure timing has become mandatory. In this regard, Vaigai Dam Agricultural Research Station Assistant Professor Dr. h. Press Release by Madan Mohan: To conserve soil fertility, it is essential to maintain a high level of organic matter in the soil. Continuous application of mulch and manure will keep the soil organic. Organic matter in the soil promotes the growth of earthworms and the growth of nutrient-stabilizing bacteria. In addition, the natural density of the soil decreases, thus facilitating seed germination, crop growth, and water retention from plowing. Green manure crops absorb the nutrients in the atmosphere and stabilize them through the nodules in the weed area, taking care of the nutrient and fertilizer requirements of the crop itself. Thus, the growth of the plant is more evergreen. In addition, soil fertility is increasing. This is the method we know of by plowing the green leaf crops and plowing the land. Green leafy vegetables such as jute, garlic, manila Sesbania Grandiflora, chickpea, and sorghum also contain micronutrients along with foliage, mani, and ash.


After placing the green leaves in the soil, the yield of the crop is greatly increased. In addition, it reduces the need for chemical fertilizers for the next crop. Green leafy crops should be plowed back into the ground within 30-45 days after sowing. That is, it should be plowed before the flowering season of green leafy crops. Green foliage should be plowed in the soil 20-25 days before transplanting in the paddy field and 30-35 days before sowing in other lands. When plowed in this way, it gives a lot of nutrients. Due to the reaction of the organic acids produced during their compaction, the zinc content available to the crop in the soil is increased. Green leaf fertilizer varieties like Jute Co-1, Kozhikode MTU-1, and Manila Agathi Go-1 have been released by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. For green leaf production, 10 kg/acre is sufficient for jute, 20 kg/ha for garlic, 15 kg/ha for manila agathi, or 8 kg/ha for chicken.

 

Jute has the potential to yield about 7 tons of biomass per acre and 35 kg of nitrogen, 10 tons of biomass and 60 kg of nitrogen per acre, 10 tons of biomass and 50 kg of nitrogen in Manila Agathi, and 3 tons of biomass in Kozhikode and 25 kg of nitrogen. Organic matter is added to the soil due to green manure fertilization. Thus, soil fertility improves. Water stagnation in the ground increases. The micronutrient requirement of the next crop is addressed. Overall, crop yields are likely to increase by 15 to 20 percent. Therefore, we must continue to use green manure, protect the farmland and the environment from pollution and give the next generation a better world.


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