Cultivation of lettuce
Greens are easy to grow in the garden and nourish the body. here explains how to grow greens One of the reasons for the popularity of terrace gardening in Tamilnadu Greens can be grown from seeds, seedlings, and stems. The growing season of greens is usually 20 to 25 days.
Lettuce bed
If it is a floor, first lay the bed lengthwise. The bed can be set at 10 feet by three feet. A terrace garden can be a brick stack or a large plastic bag that is now readily available to grow lettuce. Mix well-composted manure, soil as well as powdered sawdust or coconut husk and mix well without lumps. Weeds, if any, should be removed and the soil should be well-drained. The soil should be ‘Very loosening’. If there are tumors they should be removed. The soil should be like salt when taken by hand. Then the soil should be leveled using a trowel.
Seeding
Lettuce seeds are very small. Therefore, seeds should be used sparingly. Mix the seeds with sand and spray on the beds. After spraying, the seeds should be sown as the paddy is plowed into the soil. Spray with water immediately. Otherwise, the seeds will be dragged away by the ants. If watering is done on the first day, spray again on the third day with an interval of one day. A few greens will come out of the sprout on the third day. Some spinach varieties germinate on the fourth or fifth day.
Growth stimulant
Once the sprouts have left and seen five or six leaves, we should spray the plants with a sprayer of any fungicide or any growth stimulant we have made in advance. Then, if the growth stimulant is sprayed again after 15 days, the spinach can be plucked and cooked on the 20th to 25th day. Those who cannot spray the growth stimulant can ferment the water with rice and pulses and spray it on the plants. Lettuce does not need to be watered daily. It is sufficient to spray water only once in two days.
Easy growing method
We get the amount of lettuce we need in a single day in a 10 by 10 footbed. Housewives can also sell this. No, those who are only enough for our household needs, should produce lettuce accordingly. Put the required amount of soil in the trays containing the grapes and figs and spray only the required amount of spinach seeds. Alternatively, you can grow three or four varieties of greens by dividing them into 10 to 3 feet beds as required.
Many greens have many nutrients
If you plant the seeds to get the spinach, it will grow. If you plant a drumstick branch, you will also get pods with drumstick spinach. You can also get Tawassi drumstick spinach by planting Tawassi drumsticks. Once the seed is planted, the spinach will continue to grow. Ponnangkanni, Ceylon Spinach, Balak Spinach, Vallarai, Mint etc. It is enough to plant once. You can pinch and cook whenever you want. If you plant sugar beet, you will get spinach from it too. These greens can be eaten together. Since a variety of greens are grown in the terrace garden, one fresh vegetable can be freshly picked and cooked daily. Health and well-being can be achieved.
Things to look out for in lettuce cultivation
Good care should be taken to prepare the land for lettuce cultivation. The land can be well plowed without lumps and beds can be prepared in them. The size of the beds can vary from 8 cents to 10 cents depending on our management skills. The most required for lettuce cultivation is well-composted manure. Proper fertilization of this fertilizer is necessary for two reasons. If the manure is not well composted, the seeds of the weeds will not fold and when it is put in the bed, more weeds will germinate. If the manure is not well composted, the nutrients in it will not be available to the plants immediately. Also, when the manure is well composted, the soil will be loose at the place of application and the drainage facility will be good at the place where the manure is placed. Natural manure should be stored well in advance of the growing season and protected from direct sunlight. When the manure is available, it should be powdered without lumps piled up and covered with straw. In addition, fertile salmon and sand can be collected and mixed with manure during cultivation in the bed. When available, pond sediment can be collected and mixed well with manure and placed in cultivation beds. It is not enough to just put the manure in the bed. The beds should be well-drained as soon as they are placed on the cultivable lands.
Only then will the manure mix well with the soil and make the lettuce plants grow flat. With the help of natural fertilizers as much as possible in the cultivation of lettuce Good to do. However, as lettuce is grown continuously in the same place, the required amount of chemical fertilizers can be applied along with the natural fertilizers. Lettuce growers prepare their own natural fertilizers for the land. There is no need to hire wage workers for the job as the family members work on their land. Cultivated lettuce may be sprouted. Maybe small greens. We first need to know if these are 24 days old. Lettuce can be uprooted on 21,22,23,24 days after sowing. Get 300 packs of lettuce a day. One kilogram of seed can be sown in eight cents of land. The price of a kilo of seed is Rs. 1,000. 1,200 sprouts and spinach bundles are available at the rate of 300 bundles per day in four harvests over an area of eight cents. The price of a bundle is Rs.
The family of the spinach cultivator works on the land. Lettuce growers lay the beds neatly and make the soil evenly without ditches. The family works hard on the land and cultivates lettuce. They wash the bundles themselves in water without sticking dirt to the roots of the greens. The cost of cultivation is not high as the family members are involved. There is no need to take the harvested lettuce to market. No sales issue. Consumers come to the farmland and the farmer's house to buy spinach. If a farmer cultivates sprouts and spinach for three months, the price of spinach seeds can go up to Rs. Lettuce growers work hard and give us spinach which is rich in nutrients.
The natural method of pest control in lettuce
The leaf and stem of all types of spinach such as spinach, sprouts, ponnankannikirai, dill spinach are the areas we consume. These should not be sprayed with pesticides. As soon as leaf-eating worms appear, mix 2 ml of neem oil in a liter of water and spray. As well as adding khadi soap, it can be used as a sticky liquid to water and oil. It is less costly for the farmers to follow such methods. Also, if non-toxic vegetables are produced and sold to the public, people are willing to pay a higher price.
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